TUMOR: The silent killer-What you need to know.

UNDERSTANDING BRAIN TUMORS: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENTS.

Brain tumor is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition affecting approximately 1.06 million people worldwide annually.

A brain tumor refers to an abnormal growth or mass of cells that develops in or around the brain. Tumors can be either:

Malignant (cancerous) or

Benign (non-cancerous).

WHAT CAUSES BRAIN TUMOR?

While the exact cause of brain tumor is still unclear, potential factors include:

i. Gene mutations.

ii. Chromosomal abnormalities.

iii.Exposure to radiation.

iv. Chronic stress.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF BRAIN TUMOR.

Be alert to these common symptoms:

i.Severe headaches, especially in the morning

ii.Difficulty with balance or coordination

iii. Speech problems or changes in personality

iv. Vision loss, leading to bumping into objects.

v. Numbness or tingling sensations in the face or body.

vi. Weakness on one side of the body.

WHAT IS MENINGIOMA?

Meningioma is one of the most commonly diagnosed brain tumors. It originates from the meninges which is the layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord. While it is classified as a tumor that starts in the brain, meningiomas are usually located on the brain's outer surface, either at the top of the brain or near the base of the skull.

Meningiomas are typically benign (non-cancerous) and grow slowly over time. However, their location and size can have a significant impact on brain function and overall health.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS 

The symptoms of meningioma are often similar to those of other brain tumors. They vary depending on the size and location of the tumor but may include:

i.Double Vision : A common early sign caused by pressure on the optic nerves or nearby areas of the brain.

ii.Hearing Loss on One Side : This occurs when the tumor presses against structures responsible for hearing.

Other possible symptoms include headaches, memory difficulties, seizures, or changes in behavior, although these are less specific.

TYPES OF MENINGIOMA.

Meningiomas are classified based on their growth rate and behavior. The three main types are:

Grade 1: Benign Meningioma

These are the most common and slowest-growing type. They are typically less aggressive and may not require immediate treatment if asymptomatic.

Grade 2: Atypical Meningioma

These tumors grow more quickly and have a higher likelihood of recurring after removal.

Grade 3: Malignant Meningioma

Also known as anaplastic meningioma, these tumors are rare but highly aggressive. They grow and spread rapidly, often invading nearby brain tissue.

GROWTH AND MISDIAGNOSING 

Most meningiomas grow at such a slow rate that they are often mistaken for other conditions, such as the natural effects of aging. For example, patients may initially attribute symptoms like mild forgetfulness or fatigue to getting older, delaying diagnosis.

Even though meningiomas are usually non-cancerous, they can still pose serious health risks. As they grow, they may press on nearby nerves, blood vessels, or brain tissue, leading to complications such as:

i.Impaired cognitive or motor functions.

ii.Persistent headaches.

iii.Increased risk of a stroke due to restricted blood flow.

     Although most meningiomas are not life-threatening, their potential impact on the brain and overall health should not be underestimated. Early diagnosis and monitoring are crucial to managing the condition effectively. In cases where the tumor grows large or causes significant symptoms, treatments like surgery or radiation therapy may be necessary to alleviate pressure and restore normal function.

Treatment depends on the tumor's location, type, and severity:

In many cases, surgery is performed to remove the tumor.

If the tumor is near critical areas like the speech or movement centers, specialized techniques, such as awake surgery, may be used.

For deep-seated tumors, a minimally invasive method called the BrainPath Approach is employed.

For patients unable to undergo surgery due to health issues, a biopsy (less invasive) is performed to analyze the tumor.

Based on the biopsy results, additional treatments like chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be recommended.

Early Detection Saves Lives;

If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned, consult a doctor immediately for evaluation and possible early intervention.